SPEAKING ROLEPLAY: BLOOD TRANSFUSION

SETTING- Hospital Casualty Ward

ROLE- PATIENT

You are in hospital following a road accident. You are not seriously injured, but have lost blood and have been told that you need a blood transfusion. You have no idea what the procedure will involve You are anxious about the procedure and the danger of receiving infected blood. You have read that patients have contracted HIV through blood transfusions.

TASKs

• You are anxious and upset. Express your fear of contracting HIV. Respond to the nurse's reassurances accordingly.
• Seek an explanation from the nurse about the procedure and the risks involved
• Eventually agree to have the transfusion.

SETTING- Hospital Casualty Ward 

ROLE- NURSE

The patient is in hospital following a road accident. The patient's condition is stable but he/she has lost blood and needs a blood transfusion. The patient does not understand what will happen. The patient is anxious about the procedure.

TASKs

• Find out about the patient's concerns.
• Reassure the patient that the possibility of infection is very small (as care is taken to screen donors and test donated blood for possible infection).
• Explain the procedure for a blood transfusion (0.9., sterile conditions, new Syringes, nurses watch closely, etc.).
• Stress that the patient really needs the transfusion in order to recover fully

SCRIPT

Nurse: Hello, my name is Nurse Jane. How are you feeling today?

Patient: Not great, to be honest. I'm really worried about this blood transfusion. I've read that people can contract HIV from it.

Nurse: I understand your concern. I can see that you're upset and anxious, and that's completely understandable. However, I want to assure you that the risk of contracting HIV or any other infection through a blood transfusion is extremely small. We take great care to screen our donors and test all donated blood for any possible infections. Our hospital follows strict protocols to ensure the safety of our patients. We have a strict process of screening and testing, so the chances of receiving infected blood are very low.

Patient: That's good to know, but can you explain the procedure to me?

Nurse: Of course. A blood transfusion is a simple and common procedure. It's done in a sterile environment with new equipment, such as syringes, used for each transfusion. The blood is carefully monitored during the transfusion and any adverse reactions are immediately treated. The procedure will take about 30 minutes to an hour, and you'll be lying down the entire time. We'll be connecting a small tube called an IV line to a vein in your arm, and then we'll be slowly infusing your body with the new blood. Our team of nurses will be keeping a close watch on you throughout the procedure to ensure that you're comfortable and safe.

Patient: Okay, that sounds a bit better. But why do I need a transfusion?

Nurse: You've lost a significant amount of blood in your accident and a transfusion is necessary to help you regain your strength and make a full recovery. It's a safe and effective treatment that will help you get better. I understand that it can be scary to undergo a new procedure, but I assure you that you're in good hands with our team. You'll feel tired and weak after the accident, and the transfusion will help you recover faster.

Patient: I see. I guess I have to trust you on this one.

Nurse: That's right. We'll be here to make sure you're comfortable and safe throughout the entire procedure. And please don't hesitate to let us know if you have any other concerns or questions. We're here to support you.

Patient: Alright, let's do it.

Nurse: That's the spirit. We'll get you prepped for the transfusion right away. And just remember that this procedure is essential for your recovery and you'll feel much better once it's done.

Patient: Okay, thank you for your reassurance and explanation.

Nurse: Of course, we are here to help. Let me know if you need anything else before we start the procedure.

Patient: No, I think I'm good to go.

Nurse: Great, we'll start the procedure now. Just relax and let us take care of everything.

(The transfusion takes place with the patient monitored closely by the nurse and the procedure is completed successfully. The patient is relieved and grateful for the procedure)

Nurse: The procedure is done now, how are you feeling?

Patient: I feel much better, thank you.

Nurse: We are glad to hear that. We'll be monitoring you for a little while longer, but you should start to feel even better in the next few days. If you have any questions or concerns, just let us know.

Patient: I will, thank you again.

OTHER WAY

SCRIPT:

Nurse: Hello, my name is Nurse Jane. How are you feeling today?

Patient: Not great, to be honest. I'm really worried about this blood transfusion. I've read that people can contract HIV from it.

Nurse: I understand your concern. I can see that you're upset and anxious, and that's completely understandable. However, I want to assure you that the risk of contracting HIV or any other infection through a blood transfusion is extremely small. We take great care to screen our donors and test all donated blood for any possible infections. Our hospital follows strict protocols to ensure the safety of our patients. We have a strict process of screening and testing, so the chances of receiving infected blood are very low.

Patient: That's good to know, but can you explain the procedure to me?

Nurse: Of course. A blood transfusion is a simple and common procedure. It's done in a sterile environment with new equipment, such as syringes, used for each transfusion. The blood is carefully monitored during the transfusion and any adverse reactions are immediately treated.

Patient: Okay, that sounds a bit better. But why do I need a transfusion?

Nurse: You've lost a significant amount of blood in your accident and a transfusion is necessary to help you regain your strength and make a full recovery. It's a safe and effective treatment that will help you get better.

Patient: I see. I guess I have to trust you on this one.

Nurse: That's right. We'll be here to make sure you're comfortable and safe throughout the entire procedure.

Patient: Alright, let's do it.

OTHER WAY

Script:

Nurse: Hello, my name is Nurse Jane. How are you feeling today?

Patient: Not great, to be honest. I'm really worried about this blood transfusion. I've read that people can contract HIV from it.

Nurse: I understand your concern. I can see that you're upset and anxious, and that's completely understandable. However, I want to assure you that the risk of contracting HIV or any other infection through a blood transfusion is extremely small. We take great care to screen our donors and test all donated blood for any possible infections. Our hospital follows strict protocols to ensure the safety of our patients.

Patient: That's good to know, but can you explain the procedure to me?

Nurse: Of course. A blood transfusion is a simple and common procedure. It's done in a sterile environment with new equipment, such as syringes, used for each transfusion. The blood is carefully monitored during the transfusion and any adverse reactions are immediately treated. Our team of nurses will be keeping a close watch on you throughout the procedure to ensure that you're comfortable and safe.

Patient: Okay, that sounds a bit better. But why do I need a transfusion?

Nurse: You've lost a significant amount of blood in your accident and a transfusion is necessary to help you regain your strength and make a full recovery. It's a safe and effective treatment that will help you get better. I understand that it can be scary to undergo a new procedure, but I assure you that you're in good hands with our team.

Patient: I see. I guess I have to trust you on this one.

Nurse: That's right. We'll be here to make sure you're comfortable and safe throughout the entire procedure. And please don't hesitate to let us know if you have any other concerns or questions. We're here to support you.

Patient: Alright, let's do it.

Nurse: That's the spirit. We'll get you prepped for the transfusion right away.